Psychological Effect Essay

Most dealers enlist their casualties between the ages of 6 to 24, on the grounds that a youthful casualty will effectively capitulate to power and yield. They are constrained into overwhelming physical work in risky conditions. Many are likewise shown the utilization of weapons and are enlisted as ‘soldiers’ in outfitted clashes. As per insights by the U. S. Division of State, all inclusive, 2 million youngsters are dealt into the sex exchange every year. The youngsters experience the ill effects of absence of confidence, passionate aggravation, bewilderment, and wretchedness and are scarred forever. They grow profound mental issue that they battle with for the remainder of their lives regardless of whether they have been protected. Mental helplessness frustrates them from having a solid perspective later on. The kids are probably going to get pulled back and will in general be self-destructive. Any kids destined to the casualties of prostitution are removed at the hour of birth making further mental desolation the moms. Truth be told, the more extended the casualties have been subjugated, more noteworthy will be their horrendous experience. Wellbeing Effects Human Trafficking, Human Misery’, a book composed by Alexis Aronowitz, states that an expected 80% casualties of dealing are explicitly misused, mishandled or constrained into prostitution as most casualties are young ladies and youngsters. Such a casualty likely may need to oblige anyplace between 8 to 15 customers in a day. The utilization of sexual assurance is immaterial in this industry, leaving the abused at a high danger of contracting different explicitly transmitted illnesses and HIV/AIDS that they further give to the men and their accomplices. Now and again, casualties are additionally exposed to substance maltreatment by being compelled to ingest medications. Such people additionally need to continually fight with chronic drug use. Ill-advised gracefully of suppers and the absence of nutritious food causes malnourishment in these entangled casualties. Poor day to day environments likewise add to the improvement of different ailments that these casualties experience the ill effects of in later years. The casualties are not given any clinical guide to fix these sicknesses. Those enrolled in synthetic manufacturing plants are dealt with like cutting edge slaves and when they capitulate to word related illnesses, are immediately supplanted by another cluster of casualties. Cultural Effects The casualties might be utilized as reinforced work in their own nation or shipped to another nation whereupon appearance, their travel papers and relocation records are detracted from them, leaving them powerless and stationary. Unfortunately, they are frequently charged as associates of the wrongdoings as opposed to being viewed as casualties. They are kept in poor conditions with unsatisfactory apparel and food, unhygienic everyday environments and no arrangement for human services. They are likewise frequently genuinely and explicitly manhandled by their managers and ‘clients’ for rebelliousness with requests. This is a grim image of the substance of our general public, holing up behind a divider. Another point to be noted here is that the casualties are denied of training and every single human right. The casualties consistently battle to pick up acknowledgment in the public arena from the shame subsequent to being safeguarded. This unlawful dealing regularly intermixes with different wrongdoings, for example, sneaking of medications and ammo. Defilement is so broad in our reality that the covetousness for riches just further urges dealing of people to thrive, without any hindrances. In such a situation, the advancement of a steady and strong society appears to be a removed dream. Financial Effects According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), human dealing creates $31. 6 billion evaluated illegal benefit around the world! As determined by the CIA, a dealer wins up to $250,000 per casualty of the sex exchange a year. Of this aggregate, the casualty is paid an inconsequential sum or nothing at all on the affection of clearing up obligations and paying for costs, for example, food, attire and housing. The casualties of servitude are additionally paid extremely pitiful wages for difficult physical work which keeps them from escaping. Accessibility of such modest work frustrates business openings and hence, decreases per capita salary of the country. The money related repercussions can't be disregarded. Actually, the system of dealers has increased huge money related quality which permits such criminal operations to flourish without the dread of law. Unlawful migration is additionally a danger to national security and a reason for worry for governments around the world. It offers ascend to different ills, for example, psychological oppression, neediness, poor way of life, joblessness, growing populace, wastage of assets, horror rates, and absence of authorization of lawfulness in the nation. These elements hinder the financial development of the country. Regularly, the casualties are oppressed by the weight of obligations and constrained into constrained work. Obligation subjugation is a criminal offense in the United States but then regular individuals are being oppressed for it. The riches gains from dealing are diverted to legitimate exercises by putting resources into organizations or financing open issues so as to launder that cash. Alongside constrained modest work, this makes pointless rivalry for certifiable organizations. Be that as it may, most importantly, the loss of significant HR is the most lamentable. It is an undue misuse of profitability and improvement. Truth be told, it is a disfavor to mankind.

Anthropology, Development and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human studies, Development and Tourism - Essay Example Beside t counurce of remote trade, since the hoincome. the travel industry it is ia ma0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000providing impressive work openings in divisions like the lodging business, the vehicle area and untamed life, the travel industry enables a nation to build its remote trade saves. In the course of the most recent 25 years, creating nations have expanded their part of the world’s the travel industry advertise by over 20%. The travel industry appearances to goals in creating nations made up 46% of the complete worldwide appearances in 2011. In 20 of the 48 least created states on the planet, the travel industry is either the first or the second fare income source. Regarding the commitment of the travel industry to the economies of creating nations, over 25% of the GDP originates from the travel industry. This measurement for the most part applies to the little island nations (BBC, n.d., n.p.). This paper will talk about the reasons why most creating nations have decided to draw in the travel industry as a monetary device for advancement. Further, it will uncover the difficulties that creating nations experience in picking the travel industry as a possibility for improvement, and the open doors introduced to creating nations in their mission to utilize the travel industry for advancement. The travel industry area might be the sole assistance part that offers evaluated and solid exchanging openings (BMZ, n.d., n.p.). This segment is of tremendous advantages to any nation, paying little heed to the country’s improvement levels. For creating nations, the travel industry is among the most essential columns in their procedure of improvement since it has been set apart as a predominant movement with the possibility to prod monetary development. In certain nations, the travel industry is the sole wellspring of business and outside cash, along these lines framing a solid stage for improvement of the economy 90 (U.S.I.P, n.d., n.p.). The purposes behind expanded interest in the travel industry division by creating nations are as per the following: The travel industry segment

Fracturing in petroleum engineering Research Paper

Breaking in oil designing - Research Paper Example Along these lines, this examination paper tends to water driven cracking concerning breaking process, mechanics of cracking, history of breaking, sorts of breaking liquids and added substances and the kinds of breaking forms. Water powered Fracturing Hydraulic breaking includes the utilization of liquid, which is siphoned at a decided high weight into a given segment of the wellbore, to improve oil creation. The high weight fluid discovers its way into the stone development containing oil and makes cracks from the wellbore, which reaches out into the oil containing rock arrangement (Yew 1). The set up cracks give stream ways of oil into the wellbore, which is then siphoned out of the oil well. Figure 1 shows the water powered breaking process. As appeared in figure 1, the compelled liquid siphoned through the very much bore prompts crack spread in the breaking phases of the procedure. Figure 1: Hydraulic cracking procedure (EPA) History and Examples of Fracturing The utilization of b reaking in oil building to invigorate oil creation began during the 1860s, long after oil creation was designed. After some time, extensive headway has been knowledgeable about the field of water driven breaking especially concerning the advancement of pressure driven liquid mixes for most extreme effectiveness (EPA 1). Different advancements incorporate the improvement of upgraded types of gear for infusing liquid and checking pertinent information particularly liquid weight, crack profundity and break width (Yew 6). Water driven cracking has been broadly applied in the oil business. For instance, measurements show that cracking is generally directed to around 90 percent of oil wells in the United States to invigorate oil creation (Earthworks). Mechanics and the Process of Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic cracking should be possible on oil wells that have been penetrated evenly, vertically or directionally (inclining) (EPA 1). Liquids utilized in pressure driven breaking are included water (or methanol, oil or a blend of methanol and water in vital extents) and concoction added substances. Water-based pressure driven breaking liquids are the most well-known of the four sorts of water powered liquids. Water content in pressure driven breaking liquids is exceptionally reliant on the stone development and the site of cracking, and it very well may be up to 99 percent suggesting that added substances can be as meager as 1 percent of the liquid substance (EPA 1). The amount of liquid for water driven breaking likewise depends with site (profundity of oil well) and rock arrangement. By and large, water amount may fluctuate between 50,000 gallons (189 m3) to around 350,000 gallons (1325 m3) (EPA 1). Silica sand or other little particles (actually known as proppant or propping operators) are included into the water driven cracking liquid, which serves to keep up the vacant situation of the set up breaks (propping/supporting). The guideline behind water driven breaking is that the hydrostatic weight of the infused cracking liquid ought to surpass the splitting weight of the objective stone development consequently prompting a system of breaks through the stone (Spellman 11). The breaks emerging from the cracking procedure are actually alluded to as water powered prompted cracks. Since breaking activity is generally directed at huge profundities (oil investigation happens everywhere profundities), pressure driven

Roman Law essays

Roman Law articles The Romans have had pretty much every kind of government there is. They've had a realm, a republic, an autocracy, and a domain. Their majority rules system would be the reason for most current popular governments. The individuals have consistently been associated with and cherished their legislature, no matter what kind it was. They cherished being engaged with the administration, furthermore, settling on choices concerning everybody. By and large, the Romans were very force hungry. This may be clarified by the legend that they are plummeted from Romulus, what father's identity was' Mars, the divine force of war. Their government adoring propensities have caused many, numerous common wars. After any sort of government, the change has been made with a common war. There have additionally been numerous common wars between rulers. Be that as it may, everything bubbles down to needing to be engaged with government. At the point when the Greeks at last entered Troy in the wake of ten monotonous long periods of attack, a man named Aeneas got away from the city with his dad, Anchises, furthermore, his child, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' better half, Creusa, yet she never appeared. Disheartened, Aeneas obtained a vessel and cruised around the Mediterranean. He ricocheted around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete searching for a spot to establish another Troy, however he was unable to locate a palatable spot. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was thought about by the divine beings. Venus, specifically, was stressed over him. She solicited Jupiter, lord of the divine beings about Since you are so overwhelmed by uneasiness for Aeneas, The shrouded pages of destiny and talk about what's to come. He will lead an incredible crusade for you What's more, overcome all Italy and its haughty people groups. He will force laws on his own kin What's more, form walled urban communities for them; the third summer Will see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of fighting see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] quelled. It is he who will merge your capacity For a long time with all their turning months;... <! Roman Law expositions Roman Law was the law that was in actuality all through the period of classical times in the City of Rome and later in the Roman Empire. At the point when Roman principle over Europe reached a conclusion, Roman law was largelythough not completelyforgotten. (Antiquated Rome, Compton's 96) The soonest code of Roman Law was the Law of the Twelve Tables. It was formalized in 451-450BC from existing oral law by ten judges, called decemvirs, and engraved on tablets of bronze, which were posted in the essential Roman Forum. As per convention, the code was attracted up to conciliate the plebs, who kept up that their freedoms were not satisfactorily ensured by the unwritten law as deciphered by patrician appointed authorities. (Old Rome, Compton's 96) Originally ten tablets of laws were engraved; two additional tablets were included the next year. The tablets were obliterated in the sack of Rome by the Gauls in 390BC, yet some of the laws are known through references in later Latin writing. The Twelve Tables secured all classifications of the law and furthermore included explicit punishments for different infractions. The code experienced regular changes yet stayed as a result for just about 1000 years. In the sixth century a commission named by the Roman ruler Justinian merged all the wellsprings of law, bringing about the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law). The Corpus Juris had no prompt impact in Western Europe, however in the second 50% of the eleventh century it was rediscovered in Italy. The investigation of law dependent on the Corpus Juris was founded at European colleges, and the Corpus Juris turned into a significant piece of Continental law. (Old Rome, Compton's 96) Combined with standard law and the traditions of vendors, they framed a collection of law known all through mainland Europe. During the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years the authority of the Corpus Juris started to decay as it was reevaluated. The stage was set for the codification of current common law. In the nineteenth century most thoughtful law coun... <! Roman Law articles The Romans have had pretty much every sort of government there is. They've had a realm, a republic, an autocracy, and a domain. Their majority rules system would be the reason for most current popular governments. The individuals have consistently been engaged with and cherished their legislature, no matter what kind it was. They cherished being associated with the legislature, what's more, settling on choices concerning everybody. When all is said in done, the Romans were very force hungry. This may be clarified by the fantasy that they are slid from Romulus, what father's identity was' Mars, the lord of war. Their government adoring inclinations have caused many, numerous common wars. After any kind of government, the change has been made with a common war. There have likewise been numerous common wars between rulers. Be that as it may, everything bubbles down to needing to be associated with government. At the point when the Greeks at last entered Troy following ten monotonous long stretches of attack, a man named Aeneas got away from the city with his dad, Anchises, what's more, his child, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' significant other, Creusa, yet she never appeared. Disheartened, Aeneas gained a vessel and cruised around the Mediterranean. He ricocheted around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete searching for a spot to establish another Troy, yet he was unable to locate an acceptable spot. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was thought about by the divine beings. Venus, specifically, was exceptionally stressed over him. She solicited Jupiter, lord of the divine beings about Since you are so overwhelmed by tension for Aeneas, The shrouded pages of destiny and talk about what's to come. He will lead an incredible crusade for you Furthermore, overcome all Italy and its haughty people groups. He will force laws on his own kin What's more, form walled urban areas for them; the third summer Will see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of fighting see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] curbed. It is he who will combine your capacity For a long time with all their turning months;... <!

How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles

How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles How do you distinguish valid research from bad science?” In the clickbait era, its more important than ever to be able to distinguish fact from fiction. Thanks to the internet, we have more access to research than ever before. Of course, the saying is “just Google it,” but not everything you find in a Google search is true. In academia, it is important to make sure that the articles you are accessing are not ‘bad’ science. Join Cath Anne on Episode 55 of the Homework Help Show, to learn how to read beyond the headline and how to spot bad science for yourself. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi there and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 55 of The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Here on this show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:17] OK guys we are constantly on the Internet these days the Internet is where you gain access to information and maybe even research articles. However because there is so much information out there you really have to be careful about where you get your information and whether it is valid research. It is important to recognize whether the research you are actually accessing or the research articles you are using are not bad science. Of course we all know the saying just Google it. However this does not always stand up in the academic world. Today on the show we hope to provide you with some tips so that you can recognize when there is bad science in a research article, and this way you can avoid incorporating these types of articles into your research essay. Next week we will look into how to use google to enhance your research and provide you with some valid research articles to incorporate into your academic essays. However this week lets focus on bad science and how to avoid those kinds of research articles. Cath Anne: [00:01:37] First Id like to note that many of these tips came from the blog article written by the Web site Big Think we will link the website and the attached PDF in the description box below so check that out if youre looking for a PDF to print off and put on your wall. OK now lets get into the tips. Cath Anne: [00:01:57] Number one when you look at a research article or when youre doing research. Make sure to be aware of exaggerated headlines or click bait. First check the title of the research article. In the age of clickbait or in other words the age where we want people to click on our information, there is a tendency to exaggerate headlines or titles to make people drawn to towards the article. There is also a tendency to exaggerate or sensationalize the information within the article in order to appeal to people and draw them into clicking on it. If the title is sensationalized or exaggerated this is a pretty clear indication that it is not valid research and that you can pass on it and find something more reputable. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] Number two, media misrepresentation. When you are doing your research you may come across media articles that discuss research. However the media also tends to exaggerate information or findings within a study. If youre hoping to use a research article and you find it in the media go back to the original article and that way you will get the most accurate information and youll be able to cite the research article directly. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number three conflicts of interest. Sometimes large companies or corporations hire scientists to conduct research for them in order to sell a product. Now this does not mean that the research is not valid. However you want to be aware that there could be a conflict of interest or it that results could be skewed simply because the scientist is being paid. Be aware of these types of conflicts when you are doing your research because this could skew the data and result in bad science. Cath Anne: [00:03:42] Number four, abstract language. Sometimes research reports will use abstract language or make speculations. For example a study may use words like may or could possibly stay alert and aware of these types of words. This may indicate that a study is only looking at a certain portion of the information and not providing the full picture. It also indicates that the research may not provide definite answers to a research question which could result in bad science and you may not want to use this in your research essay. [00:04:19] Number five, a small sample size. Now there are cases where studies will require a smaller sample size. How over the small sample size the more limited the research in a case where a study uses a small sample size but a larger sample size could have been possible. You may want to be wary. Youre also going to want to be aware of whether a study indicates that a small sample size it was a limitation in the research check for this information in the discussion section of the report or also in the limitation section. A valid researcher will make note of any limitations that come through in the research. Cath Anne: [00:05:02] Number six samples that do not represent the population valid research will select a population or a sample that is representative of the population as a whole. If the research does not select a representative population the research is then not reflect five of the population as a whole. Cath Anne: [00:05:25] Number seven, there is no control group. In order to contrast research findings with a baseline a study must have a control group. The term control group is referred to the group of people that is given a placebo or not given a treatment in a clinical study. In order for their results to be evaluated the treatment group must be contrasted with a control group. So when you are looking for a valid research study especially if it is a clinical study check to see whether they have indicated a control group or not. Cath Anne: [00:06:00] Number eight, a lack of a blind test in order to avoid skewing the results. People in the control group should not be aware that they are in the control group. This is called blind testing if there is no indication of blind testing in the essay or the research article you may want to be wary of the results. Look into the study a little bit more. Blind testing is not always ethical and not always feasible. So there may be some wiggle room in this area. Cath Anne: [00:06:30] Number nine, drawing conclusions based on limited data sometimes research studies will cherry pick information and draw conclusions based on that information alone. This means when it comes to the analysis or discussion portion of the research article The research articles will focus on specific results at law alone without looking at the bigger picture and all of the results. When only a few of the results are mentioned in order to prove a hypothesis this indicates faulty research. Cath Anne: [00:07:02] Number 10, results cannot be reproduced. In any case during a study results should always be able to be reproduced a study should be able to be reproduced within a different context. If the study cannot be replicated this indicates a case of bad science. Cath Anne: [00:07:20] Finally number 11, peer review. Valid research goes through a process called peer review in which it is reviewed by other scholars and professors in the field for validity and whether it can be reproduced in order to qualify for admission into a journal. A study must go through a peer review process. Keep in mind that even when an article is cited numerous times in the mainstream that does not make it necessarily reputable. Check the content of the article and determine whether it has been peer reviewed and this will be your best indication that it is valid research. [00:08:06] Well guys thats it for me this week. I hope that this was effective and helpful for you and I hope Ive given you a few tips around how to identify bad science and avoid it including those in your research. As always if you have any comments questions or anything to say junk into the comments section below. We always love to hear from you. You can also get us on social media. All of our info links enlisted in the description below and weve also included a link to see where you can access more information on how to identify. As. Always if you liked this video and found it helpful. Please give it a light. And. Subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other activities. Thank you guys so much for joining me and I hope youll join us. Good luck on reading all your essays. Talk soon and take care. How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles How do you distinguish valid research from bad science?” In the clickbait era, its more important than ever to be able to distinguish fact from fiction. Thanks to the internet, we have more access to research than ever before. Of course, the saying is “just Google it,” but not everything you find in a Google search is true. In academia, it is important to make sure that the articles you are accessing are not ‘bad’ science. Join Cath Anne on Episode 55 of the Homework Help Show, to learn how to read beyond the headline and how to spot bad science for yourself. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi there and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 55 of The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Here on this show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:17] OK guys we are constantly on the Internet these days the Internet is where you gain access to information and maybe even research articles. However because there is so much information out there you really have to be careful about where you get your information and whether it is valid research. It is important to recognize whether the research you are actually accessing or the research articles you are using are not bad science. Of course we all know the saying just Google it. However this does not always stand up in the academic world. Today on the show we hope to provide you with some tips so that you can recognize when there is bad science in a research article, and this way you can avoid incorporating these types of articles into your research essay. Next week we will look into how to use google to enhance your research and provide you with some valid research articles to incorporate into your academic essays. However this week lets focus on bad science and how to avoid those kinds of research articles. Cath Anne: [00:01:37] First Id like to note that many of these tips came from the blog article written by the Web site Big Think we will link the website and the attached PDF in the description box below so check that out if youre looking for a PDF to print off and put on your wall. OK now lets get into the tips. Cath Anne: [00:01:57] Number one when you look at a research article or when youre doing research. Make sure to be aware of exaggerated headlines or click bait. First check the title of the research article. In the age of clickbait or in other words the age where we want people to click on our information, there is a tendency to exaggerate headlines or titles to make people drawn to towards the article. There is also a tendency to exaggerate or sensationalize the information within the article in order to appeal to people and draw them into clicking on it. If the title is sensationalized or exaggerated this is a pretty clear indication that it is not valid research and that you can pass on it and find something more reputable. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] Number two, media misrepresentation. When you are doing your research you may come across media articles that discuss research. However the media also tends to exaggerate information or findings within a study. If youre hoping to use a research article and you find it in the media go back to the original article and that way you will get the most accurate information and youll be able to cite the research article directly. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number three conflicts of interest. Sometimes large companies or corporations hire scientists to conduct research for them in order to sell a product. Now this does not mean that the research is not valid. However you want to be aware that there could be a conflict of interest or it that results could be skewed simply because the scientist is being paid. Be aware of these types of conflicts when you are doing your research because this could skew the data and result in bad science. Cath Anne: [00:03:42] Number four, abstract language. Sometimes research reports will use abstract language or make speculations. For example a study may use words like may or could possibly stay alert and aware of these types of words. This may indicate that a study is only looking at a certain portion of the information and not providing the full picture. It also indicates that the research may not provide definite answers to a research question which could result in bad science and you may not want to use this in your research essay. [00:04:19] Number five, a small sample size. Now there are cases where studies will require a smaller sample size. How over the small sample size the more limited the research in a case where a study uses a small sample size but a larger sample size could have been possible. You may want to be wary. Youre also going to want to be aware of whether a study indicates that a small sample size it was a limitation in the research check for this information in the discussion section of the report or also in the limitation section. A valid researcher will make note of any limitations that come through in the research. Cath Anne: [00:05:02] Number six samples that do not represent the population valid research will select a population or a sample that is representative of the population as a whole. If the research does not select a representative population the research is then not reflect five of the population as a whole. Cath Anne: [00:05:25] Number seven, there is no control group. In order to contrast research findings with a baseline a study must have a control group. The term control group is referred to the group of people that is given a placebo or not given a treatment in a clinical study. In order for their results to be evaluated the treatment group must be contrasted with a control group. So when you are looking for a valid research study especially if it is a clinical study check to see whether they have indicated a control group or not. Cath Anne: [00:06:00] Number eight, a lack of a blind test in order to avoid skewing the results. People in the control group should not be aware that they are in the control group. This is called blind testing if there is no indication of blind testing in the essay or the research article you may want to be wary of the results. Look into the study a little bit more. Blind testing is not always ethical and not always feasible. So there may be some wiggle room in this area. Cath Anne: [00:06:30] Number nine, drawing conclusions based on limited data sometimes research studies will cherry pick information and draw conclusions based on that information alone. This means when it comes to the analysis or discussion portion of the research article The research articles will focus on specific results at law alone without looking at the bigger picture and all of the results. When only a few of the results are mentioned in order to prove a hypothesis this indicates faulty research. Cath Anne: [00:07:02] Number 10, results cannot be reproduced. In any case during a study results should always be able to be reproduced a study should be able to be reproduced within a different context. If the study cannot be replicated this indicates a case of bad science. Cath Anne: [00:07:20] Finally number 11, peer review. Valid research goes through a process called peer review in which it is reviewed by other scholars and professors in the field for validity and whether it can be reproduced in order to qualify for admission into a journal. A study must go through a peer review process. Keep in mind that even when an article is cited numerous times in the mainstream that does not make it necessarily reputable. Check the content of the article and determine whether it has been peer reviewed and this will be your best indication that it is valid research. [00:08:06] Well guys thats it for me this week. I hope that this was effective and helpful for you and I hope Ive given you a few tips around how to identify bad science and avoid it including those in your research. As always if you have any comments questions or anything to say junk into the comments section below. We always love to hear from you. You can also get us on social media. All of our info links enlisted in the description below and weve also included a link to see where you can access more information on how to identify. As. Always if you liked this video and found it helpful. Please give it a light. And. Subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other activities. Thank you guys so much for joining me and I hope youll join us. Good luck on reading all your essays. Talk soon and take care.

Helpful List of Evaluation Essay Topics

Writing an evaluation paper is an effective way to size up any specific idea or object. This academic assignment sets specific evaluation criteria, thus giving solid and fair supporting evidence to let readers form their opinions about a particular subject. Its basic purpose is to demonstrate the overall quality of a specific place, product, or any other subject that you choose. Although any evaluation should involve stating an opinion in some form, it shouldn’t appear opinionated to earn better grades. Ensure that your evaluation essay is unbiased and reasoned. Intro Writing a good evaluation essay is just like rating or reviewing something, including any movie, book, music, idea, action, and so on. This means that you need to base your evaluation on specific criteria that you choose for a given issue. It’s necessary to organize your piece of writing based on your judgement. When taking any stance, make your point of view clear while supporting it with strong evidence. What to describe in essay? To write the best evaluation essay, you need to establish fair and clear judgments, criteria, and evidence. Criteria are all about establishing the ideal for a chosen place, product, or any other subject. Demonstrate what people should expect as the best outline. If you have clear criteria, it becomes possible to keep your evaluation from being just your personal opinion. For example, when evaluating a local restaurant, established specific criteria, such as the quality of food, prices, services, cleanliness, and others, which all good restaurants must adhere to. After that, you need to apply these criteria to the chosen one. Any judgment is your establishment of whether specific criteria are met or not. For instance, if the first factor that you use to evaluate a restaurant is its quality of food, your judgment should state if it offers the meals that exceed or meet it. Evident is the details that you give to support your judgment. If you state that a specific restaurant fails to offer a good quality of food consistently, it’s necessary to support this statement with strong evidence and show how your judgment is reached. In general, each paragraph of your evaluation essay will focus only on one factor, which you should fully explain, follow by a judgment, and offer solid proofs as its support. That’s why every evaluation paper must contain different judgments, criteria, and evidence. Don’t forget to offer an overall thesis. When writing an evaluation essay, this statement is your overall evaluation of everything that you decide to evaluate. If all of your judgments, criteria, and proofs are clear, you’ll likely to end up with a strong thesis. As an example, if a specific restaurant meets many requirements laid out by you, its overall evaluation is quite likely to be positive. If many requirements aren’t met, its evaluation is negative. Consider useful examples of evaluation essay topics to understand what to write about in this paper. Reference on how to write evaluation essay There are certain steps that should be taken to write a perfect evaluation essay. Before you start writing the first draft, you should think about good evaluation essay topics and choose the side that you will take. Determine whether you like or dislike something, agree or disagree. Next, do your research on potential evaluation essay topic ideas and make your opinion clear. Justify your major argument that will be stated in a thesis. Be sure to gather enough information to support the chosen standpoint. Your clear opinion should be laid out with supporting information to validate it effectively. If you’re asked by teachers to evaluate a specific article or book, look for relevant evaluation essay topics examples and read related materials first. It’s necessary to examine them before making any clear judgment. This simple tip can help you make any standpoint clear to readers. Feel free to create a detailed outline to end up with a better clarification of your evaluation essay. Start writing it by stating a strong thesis in the introductory paragraph. This is where you also need to introduce a given subject under evaluation before providing some background information to catch readers’ interest. Present strong evidence to support a thesis in the main body of your evaluation essay. After determining the key criteria of your subject, you need to support it by using interesting quotes, facts, anecdotes, or stats. Start every paragraph with a separate topic sentence, but ensure that it links back to a thesis statement. Evaluate both sides of the chosen subject to avoid making your evaluation essay sound biased. Its tone should always remain reasonable too. A concluding paragraph should wrap up all supporting arguments and your standpoint while leaving readers with something important to think about. End your evaluation essay by appealing to the audience that your opinion is right in such a way as proving that you’ve clearly understood relevant materials. Finally, you need to proofread your work for all kinds of grammar and spelling mistakes. Don’t forget to check a final draft for its flow and transitions. Essay samples for inspiration Browse the Internet for interesting ideas for evaluation essay topics if you lack the inspiration necessary to get started. Samples and examples will help you choose a good flow and guide your writing into the right direction. Tips for writing Find easy evaluation essay topics that you want to write about. You need to know your chosen subject well because you will make a valuable judgement based on specific criteria. Formulate a strong thesis statement by mentioning the overall purpose of your paper. State it clearly and give the right direction to your writing that will let you distinguish between different criteria and pick suitable examples. Your thesis should state a value or its lack. Consider the criteria that you will use in your evaluation essay to make a clear judgment. It’s hard to evaluate anything at once, so you should select a few points of interest to simplify this process. Find strong supporting evidence to prove your stance too. A list of topics for evaluation essay writing Check these fun evaluation essay topics if you feel confused when deciding on a good subject: The performance of a specific team during the championship compared to the one expected by experts; The popularity of android games today compared to PC games among teens; The content of a particular TV program and whether it’s good or bad for a given age group to watch it; Water resources in the world and their use; The experience of watching any sport match at home compared to the one at a bar; Evaluating the trend of junk or fast food; Evaluating technological advancements over the last decade; Evaluating stress relieving herbs and different sedatives. How to choose a right topic? When choosing the best topic for your next evaluation essay, you need to focus on a particular issue, product, or anything else. In other words, you’re expected to evaluate a specific class instead of evaluating a range of similar classes. When looking for suitable evaluation essay topics for college students, pay attention to the ideas that you know because it will help you save time while increasing a chance of writing a good paper. That’s because a familiar subject makes it much easier to establish appropriate, judgements, proofs, and evaluation criteria. Your chosen topic can be something you experienced in the past. There are many available options to choose from. Remember that you will write a better evaluation essay if you: Have your strong point of view on this topic, no matter if it’s negative or positive; Pick something that you experienced in the past or that you can easily review about writing the first draft; Know a lot about the chosen type of experience. Conclusion Writing a winning evaluation essay is just like filling out a detailed survey form to rate different things. It’s all about determining how you feel about a specific thing or matter. This academic assignment is similar to writing about your opinion on a given topic. Keep in mind that strong evidence is always needed to maintain a powerful standpoint. To understand how to write a successful evaluation essay and earn high grades, all you need to do is to follow the above-mentioned guidelines because they simplify everything. If you fail to write a good evaluation paper or don’t know how to get stated for any reason, you shouldn’t panic because there’s an effective way out. Consider the high-quality custom paper writing services offered by our competent and qualified specialists. If you have any questions or concerns, contact our customer support team willing to respond you 24 hours per day. We are there to help you pick suitable topic ideas for your evaluation essay, create an effective outline, structure all paragraphs correctly, and do other things to ensure your academic success. You can also benefit from efficient evaluation essay editing and proofreading solutions offered by talented professionals online.

Delivery Of Robots And Clinical Setting - 1250 Words

Delivery of Robots in Clinical Setting Over the past few years, tremendous technological innovations have taken place. The field of robotics has undergone great development, which has seen robots being intergraded into important sectors of the economy including healthcare. Robotic technologies in healthcare are utilized in a wide range of function including diagnosing of patients, surgery, medication distribution, surgery, and delivery of food to patients. Allen (2015) points out that robots in healthcare are being used in three primary situations, namely communication and monitoring of patients, assisting nurses and doctors in different functions, and delivery of different medical supplies. Allen (2015) argues that many medical facilities spend a lot of money on delivery of medical supply, a function that can be effectively carried out by robots. â€Å"Robot-assisted surgery aims to offer the benefits of minimally invasive surgery, such as reduced post-operative pain, shorter hospital stay, quicker recovery time alongsi de the specific benefits associated with robotic surgery including less technically demanding, shorter learning curve and ergonomic benefits (O’Sullivan et al., 2012). Automation of such processes allows hospitals to cut down on the operation costs and facilitates efficient delivery of services that are critical for early recovery of patients. The demand for healthcare services have been growing at a higher rate compared toShow MoreRelatedA Research On Artificial Intelligence1338 Words   |  6 PagesAI is a machine programmed to think, process information, and act in a human-like way. 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This registry is viewed by many health care individuals and populations (3, abstract). In this survey, many physicians participated between 2005 and 2009. Some left in the middle and some entered, while some practices ran out (3, setting and participants). They were asked this question, â€Å"With the current record of patients (paper/electronic), how easy it was to get a list of patients with health risk, patient with test results, patients doing medication.† The responses that physicians

Prayer At The United States - 2156 Words

Prayer in some schools may or may not be allowed for various reasons depending on where you are. For example, school-sponsored prayer is allowed in some parts of Europe, but not in the schools in the United States, Canada, Turkey or France, Turkey, and France are strong secular states. Some states do allow prayer, but it must be done privately while some prayer is declared by the state. However, one can pray in the schools in the United States, but not openly in state-run or public schools and as long as the prayer is not disruptive to those around the student; prayer is permitted as a private and personal choice. There have been many attempts to amend the United States Constitution to allow open prayer back into public schools and all other entities where prayer is not allowed. In 1962 the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of school-sponsored prayer being unconstitutional, as in the case of Engel v. Vitale. This case involved state officials of t he Broad of Education in the Union Free School District in New York who composed a prayer which was given to the principal and was to be read in each of the classrooms in the presence of the teacher at the beginning of the school day. It reads â€Å"Almighty God, we acknowledge our dependence upon Thee, and we beg Thy blessings upon us, our parents, our teachers, and our Country†. This was to be a part of the â€Å"Statement on Moral and Spiritual Training in the Schools†. The statement wasShow MoreRelatedPrayer Within Public Schools : The United States Is A Free Country1855 Words   |  8 Pages How can we say that the United States is a free country when we can not openly express our religious beliefs in public? Prayer within public schools has begun a significant debate amongst people in society today. This has been a controversial topic in the United States for approximately over 50 years. Many argue whether or not it is socially appropriate to have education and religion in the same place. People have made various reasons about why or why not prayer should be prohibited in publicRead MorePrayer in the Public Schools1111 Words   |  5 PagesPrayer in the Public Schools Diana Brown Everest Online Composition 1-226 ABSTRACT This essay is composed of facts supporting that prayer in Public Schools would be beneficial for the children and the United States of America. Prayer is an address to God or a god in word or thoughts. The Anti- Defamation League states that, â€Å"A moment of silence will inevitably be unconstitutional or the purpose and effect of such moments of silence are invariably to advance religion. The U.S. Supreme CourtRead MorePosition Paper1680 Words   |  7 Pagesback over the past two hundred and seven years, every session of the United States Senate has been opened with a prayer. Doing so has reaffirmed the Senates faith that God is the Sovereign Lord of our Nation. Barry C. Black currently serves as the spiritual advisor and counselor for the United States Senate with the title of Chaplin. Over the years, this position has ranged from part time, to now a full time position (United States Senate, 2011). Ever since Engel v. Vitale, people have been upsetRead MorePrayer In Schools Has Been A Much Talked About Debate In1434 Words   |  6 Pages Prayer in schools has been a much talked about debate in America over the past half-century. Conservatives, trying to regulate the religious freedoms of Americans , have tried numerous times to pass amendments that allow private student-led prayer in the classrooms(Baik, 243). Liberals, realizing that private prayer is and has always been legal, try to keep the balance between church-state separation as it is. This has kept the political issue of religion at a boil and confused many people on theRead More Supporting Prayer in Public Schools Essay1078 Words   |  5 Pagesor not to allow prayer in public schools. Many Americans feel it is not right of the schools to teach religion. With all the diversity associated with the United States, public schools cannot select one standard religion to practice, due to the cultural and religious differences in the country. Not only are schools the storm center of controversy involving religious differences, they are the principal institution ch arged with transmitting the identity and mission of the United States from one generationRead MoreSeparation of Church and State685 Words   |  3 PagesThe United States of America was founded on the basis of religious freedom. Judgment on the legality of the Separation of Church and State should not be based on one’s religion. The phrase â€Å"Separation of church and state† sometimes known as â€Å"wall of separation between church and state†, is a phrase used by Thomas Jefferson in understanding the two clauses of the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States: Establishment Clause and the Free Exercise Clause. The public education systemRead MoreEssay on Prayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools1727 Words   |  7 PagesPrayer Should Be Allowed in Public Schools School prayer is a very controversial issue in today’s society. The issue of school prayer is about whether the public school systems should let the students pray, at the start of the school day, as a class. The issue of school prayer began in the late sixteenth century when people in England did not approve of the way one religion was forced upon them, so the Puritans, known as the Pilgrims decided to come to the colonies. Even in the colonies theRead MorePrayer in Public Schools894 Words   |  4 Pages Should prayer be allowed in public schools? This is a question with a highly controversial answer. There are many different angles to this question with varying ideas and opinions that never seem to agree with one another. The issue of prayer in public schools has, and will continue to be, at the center of many controversial debates. Just consider the fact that public educational system in United States is a secular or non-religious one that is quick to shut down any r eligious actions. This isRead MorePrayer in School Essay example1375 Words   |  6 Pagestoday are without school prayer, most schools have replaced prayer, with a Silent moment of reflection. Also, the assumption if there is a God or not is a big question as well. I think prayer should be re-instated into schools, because children should be able to express religion freely. I also feel that lack of discipline; youth pregnancy, dropouts, and violence in schools are other issues that can be more controllable if there were religious classes and school prayer. Public schools exist toRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specifically

Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Vertu - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 850 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Marketing Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? Introduction In the high end retail market, Gucci (1921), Louis Vuitton (1854) Vertu (2000) are three successful so-called luxury brands. However, creating luxury brands is a difficult marketing exercise. Marketers are moving from the traditional marketing mix approach towards greater use of experiential marketing to create an emotional attachment between the brand and the customer. It is necessary for a brand to convey a personality that the customer can relate or aspire to. Q1: What are the key success factors in creating an exclusive product/service? Using the brands discussed in the case. a) Gucci * Gucci’s products grabbed the attention of many powerful celebrities including Jackie Kennedy, Grace Kelly and Audrey Hepburn. These women represent elegance and style, which enhances the prestigious aura of Gucci. * Another key success to maintain its exclusive status is to never compromise into the down-market even with bankruptcy at stake in the 90s. * A major influe nce on the success of Gucci in the 90’s was the appointment of leading designer Tom Ford as the creative director of Gucci overseeing product lines, store image and store design. In March 1995, his first collection caught attention of the press by utilizing sex and glamour, which reinvented its image to bring back an aura of exclusivity and prestige. In addition to this, Tom Ford believes in giving the whole experience of buying Gucci through stores with rich and classic decor located on expensive streets, model like salespeople, great customer service and distinctive Gucci packaging. (b) Louis Vuitton * Louis Vuitton has tried to modernize its image by using young designers, while maintaining the classic designs. However, no designers can eclipse the powerful brand image of Louis Vuitton itself. * Louis Vuitton stands out from peer by focusing on product quality. All products are extensively tested to make sure they can withstand wear and tear. The company emphasize in tegrate manufacturing initiatives such as â€Å"quality circles† in the production process. * The company operates a pricing strategy by practicing on never reduced in price and no sales period. * The company offers customized products such as personal engraving on their products and ponsoring elite sport events such as yachting and motorsport events. (c) Vertu * Vertu utilizes craftsmanship, precision engineering, high-end technology and unique personal service dimension, to create a distinctive luxury brand. Vertu wants their phones to be a status symbol and aims to create a fashion brand rather than a technology brand. * Vertu Concierge provides specialized travel assistance, allowing users to access and reserve restaurants, hotels, concert tickets and much more. Also, the company offers free upgradeability when new technology emerges. Q2: What is the importance of concentrating on retail environment when adopting a marketing strategy of experiential marketing? Give exa mples using the Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Vertu brands . Stores are another extension of brand image. * Gucci stores are located on expensive high street with provocative window display and free flow of interior that appeals more to customers, which allow them to browse comfortably. The decor is rich and classic. To add to the image, the salespersons are dressed smartly and even security guard is suitably dressed. For the convenience for the customers, Gucci products can also be purchased online. * Gucci became a Multi Brand Global Company through the acquisition of several labels and uses different channels of distribution for each of its acquired labels. * Vertu established flagship stores in exclusive shopping districts, thus benefiting from a halo effect. Vertu has developed a unique buying experience by creating â€Å"gallery-like† feels to its retail environments. In keeping with element of exclusivity, original artworks were commissioned and exhibited throughout the stores. By offering a first class personal service combined with extensive product knowledge, Vertu has enhanced their image of reliability and expertise. Vertu phones are available online and customer can personalize their mobile phone too. The company is also extremely particular when choosing suitable retail channels that must have a global reputation in offering quality and luxury products. Q3: Discuss how exclusive brands may lose their aura of exclusiveness and fashion status, identifying possible threats to these brands? Some brands are targeting both ends of the market. The risk of ‘democratizing’ the brand is that they may lose their aura of exclusivity – as it can be obtained by anyone. If one brand goes down-market, it may have profound repercussions on the appeal of the parent brand. Calvin Klein brand name was affected when they sold the jean in discount supermarkets such as Wal Mart during the 90s. This has downgraded the image of Calvin Klein jeans. Failure to retain talented designer or losing them to their rivals may also affect the brand’s exclusiveness. Counterfeiting is huge subculture within the luxury brand sector. The quality of fakes is getting better, making it harder and harder for people to distinguish the fake from the real thing apart from price. This is a huge threat to luxury brands. Conclusion Advertising can only create awareness for the product/service. The success of Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Vertu can be attributed to quality of service, brand image, retail environment, management structure, and ability to combine these factors to create exclusive experience. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Vertu" essay for you Create order

Comparison Of Ophelia And Hamlet By William Shakespeare

AUTHOR’S NOTE I went a little over when I was writing this analysis but I wanted to pack in as much information as I could. I took what I felt were the three major points of this play with women in it. I analyzed how Shakespeare portrayed and meant the two major female characters to be (Ophilia and Gertrude), and an example of the interactions between Ophelia and Hamlet, as they were very consistent throughout the story, and are an interesting but very easy display of societal norms at that time. After the fallout of my previous essay I tried to stay as far away from using resources to avoid anything else from happening. So almost all the ideas in this essay are mine. Articles I ended up using were from spark notes, shmoop, and the open media commons. I think I did a great job of spreading out major points in the play, and feel like this essay deserves an A, but at the same time I still think I need to work on filling in my holes better with quotes, while maintaining the crucial flow. When you grade my essay I’d like you to point out to me the holes in my essay, which I can transition with better. It was really difficult for me to do with that 3-page limit. Which leads me into my next statement. I apologize for going slightly over that 3-page mark, but I cut as much as I could. This essay was a lot of fun and it was interesting how I sort of extended towards only one major point of my last essay. I hope you have fun reading this, and this time I promise you’ll get theShow MoreRelatedEssay on Hamlet Metaphor1089 Words   |  5 Pagesconcept in a literary work. This is the case in William Shakespeares Hamlet, a revenge tragedy that continually depicts the vibrant metaphors of manifesting corruption and festering disease in order to auger the impending calamities in the state of Denmark. Throughout Shakespeares play, there are successive images of deterioration, decay and death. These images are skilfully accomplished through the use of metaphors of rotting and dead gardens. Shakespeare wonderfully creates these metaphors thatRead More hamlet metaphor Essay1073 Words   |  5 Pagesliterary work. This is the case in William Shakespearequot;quot;s Hamlet, a revenge tragedy that continually depicts the vibrant metaphors of manifesting corruption and fes tering disease in order to auger the impending calamities in the state of Denmark. Throughout Shakespearequot;quot;s play, there are successive images of deterioration, decay and death. These images are skilfully accomplished through the use of metaphors of rotting and dead gardens. Shakespeare wonderfully creates these metaphorsRead MoreHamlet And Laertes By William Shakespeare1265 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Hamlet and Laertes† William Shakespeare s Hamlet is one of his excellent tragedies which explores the difference between themes such as love and revenge or the complexities of life and death. In Shakespeare s play, Hamlet and Laertes show some comparisons and contrasts which give an abundance of interest to the play. In fact, Hamlet and Laertes display impulsive reactions when angered; both have fathers killed, and both are seeking revenge. Even so, both characters display a considerable likenessRead MoreOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Essay1488 Words   |  6 PagesOphelia in William Shakespeares Hamlet Shakespeares Hamlet is a tale of mortal revenge, lost souls, love and infidelity, and murder in the royal family. Hamlet, his father having recently died, is mourning the marriage of his mother to his uncle. When his fathers ghost appears to him and tells him he must avenge the former kings spirit so that it may pass on to Heaven, he decides to put on an antic disposition so that no one will know what he is thinking. As time goes by, he cannot moveRead MoreShakespeare s Madness : A Timeless Reflection Of Society1535 Words   |  7 Pagespsychosis; however, these illnesses prove not to be the exact cause of the various downfalls to the characters throughout the play Hamlet. The author, William Shakespeare, depicts a different type of insanity in the play, one that seems ambiguous but also feels eerily similar to ones that still affect others to this day. Shweta Bali, author of Mechanics of Madness in Hamlet, Macbeth, and King Lear, reiterates this by stating, â€Å"Insanity— real or obfuscated—is integral to the fiber of many of ShakespeareanRead MoreThe Many Identities of Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare680 Words   |  3 PagesThe Many Identities of Hamlet in Hamlet by William Shakespeare In the play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, the protagonist, Price Hamlet, uses several ways to defend himself against his oedipal desires, his animosity towards his uncle, as well as his own inner conflict . Hamlets hatred towards Claudius stems from two crimes committed; Claudius murder of his brother and his incest with Hamlets mother. Because of the seriousness of both crimes, as well as the fact that both persons affected areRead More Comparing Laertes and Hamlet in Shakespeares Hamlet Essay886 Words   |  4 PagesComparing Laertes and Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚   In Shakespeare’s play, Hamlet, the characters of Laertes and Hamlet both display impulsive reactions when angered. Once Laertes discovers his father has been murdered, he immediately assumes the slayer is Claudius. As a result of Laertes speculation, he instinctively moves to avenge Polonius death. To hell, allegiance! Vows, to the blackest devil! Conscience and grace, to the profoundest pit! I dare damnation: to this point I stand, that both worlds IRead More Reality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet1279 Words   |  6 PagesReality, Illusion, Appearance, and Deception in Shakespeares Hamlet   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As appearances play an important role in todays society, so they also play an important role in William Shakespeares play Hamlet. From the first scene to the last, Shakespeare elaborates on the theme of appearance versus reality through plot and character.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The plays plot is full of incidents and events that are not what they appear to be. One such incident is Ophelias ambiguous death. When,Read MoreRevenge Themes in Hamlet1077 Words   |  5 PagesIn the play ‘Hamlet written by William Shakespeare in Elizabethan times, the theme of revenge is a constant throughout the plot. Not only does it underlie almost every scene, but it also has a major effect on the story as a whole. Two of the main revenge plots within the play are Hamlets aim to avenge his father by killing his uncle, the king Claudius, and Laertes aim to avenge the murder of his father by killing Hamlet. These two revenge plots play a major role in presenting to the audience theRead MoreA Woman s Descent Into Madness1588 Words   |  7 Pages2015 A women’s descent into madness Hamlet is praised as one of the greatest literary works ever written but unlike the title, many characters play key roles in the development of the story and his progression towards revenge induced madness. One such character is Hamlet’s lover Ophelia. She is a pivotal character in the effectiveness as well as execution of the plot for revenge. One fact that is commonly short sited is the relationship Ophelia has with Hamlet and how that ultimately affects his

Love vs Infatuation Free Essays

Love vs. Infatuation Love is a steadier, stronger, and lasting feeling than infatuation, because of its contrast in meaning. Everyone wants to be in love, but very few people know what it means. We will write a custom essay sample on Love vs Infatuation or any similar topic only for you Order Now According to The American Heritage Dictionary, â€Å"Love is defined as deep affection and warm feeling for another, while infatuation is to inspire with unreasoning love or attachment. When a person sees someone who fits their ideals, they may think, â€Å"Oh my God, I’m in love. † Nevertheless, is it real love or just infatuation? There is a great difference love and infatuation, and when trying to determine the difference there are at least three aspects a person should consider: interest, concern, and distance. When trying to interpret the difference between love and infatuation a person has to figure out what makes one interested in a particular person. Infatuation is purely based on external appearance. Say for instance, a young man in his mid-twenties is at a traffic light. A car pulls up next to him. When he glances over, he sees a beautiful African woman who is his type. All of a sudden, the young man cannot help but feel that he is fallen in love, but in reality, he is only in a state of infatuation. On the other hand, love is deeper than that and it is based on the other party’s inner beauty rather than the outer beauty. They care more about that person’s character and personality traits than their physical appearance. To become infatuated with someone take only a second, whereas it takes a while to become in love with someone because love is based on more than just superficial interests. Concern is another way to tell the difference between infatuation and love. Infatuated people are primarily concerned with themselves, and how the other person makes them feel. Infatuations boast selfishness. When infatuated, one simply cares for another person based on what they have to offer to oneself rather than to the relationship as a whole. They have the tendency to say things like â€Å"I feel important when am with him,† or she really makes me feel good. Notice how many times â€Å"I† and â€Å"me† is used? In contrast, when love evolves, two souls are united as one. Love adjusts and grows as life experiences take place. When the going got tough, love flourishes through a deep commitment and sense of understanding. Love is selfless. Another aspect to tell the difference between love and infatuation is distance. Infatuation is short-sighted and short-lived. Distance severe the bonds in a relationship built on infatuation. It is like building a castle on a bad foundation, and when time takes its toll, it will ultimately crumble. For instance, in a relationship between two person and one of them travels, if it is love, they will wait for each other communicating regularly but if is infatuation, there is bound to a change and either of them can find someone else they are attracted to. However, love is eternal. A separation only strengthens it, fuelling its passion to burn brighter. The longing to be together would only deepen the bond, rather than weaken it. How to cite Love vs Infatuation, Papers

The Effect of the Intellectual Capital on Business Performance Empiri

Question: The effect of the intellectual capital on business performance: Empirical study in Australia. Answer: 1: Introduction 1.1 Background of the study The modern day business has many aspects and inherent values. The intangible value of a business, which includes the human capital, inherent value in relationships (also known as relational capital), structural capital, is known as intellectual capital (IC) (Nawaz, Haniffa Hudaib, 2014). It is one of the main tools to ensure the competitive advantage and the economic prosperity of the organization. The intellectual capital is usually utilized by the organizations to ensure the success of the organization by improving parameters such as value creation, innovativeness, creativity, competitive advantage and others (Nawaz, Haniffa Hudaib, 2014). The intellectual capital enhances the corporate performance of the organizations. 1.2 Problem Statement The intellectual capital is a growing focus area of the organizations as the human capital or the human resources is considered as the most crucial components of organizations. Australia possesses a culturally diverse workforce and the important components of the intellectual capital are often misunderstood. There is a need to develop a best practice framework of intellectual capital in Australia. In this study, the influences of IC on the performance of the Australian organizations are discussed. 1.3 Research Aims and Objectives To understand the concept of intellectual capital To critically analyze the effect of intellectual capital To evaluate the factors for improved business performance To determine the relationship between intellectual capital and business performance 1.4 Research Questions What are the positive impacts of intellectual capital? What is the importance of intellectual performance? How the intellectual capital does affect the business performance? How can the organizational performance be improved by intellectual capital? References Armstrong, M., Taylor, S. (2014).Armstrong's handbook of human resource management practice. Kogan Page Publishers. Bhatti, W. A., Zaheer, A. (2014). The Role of Intellectual Capital in Creating and Adding Value to Organizational Performance: A Conceptual Analysis.Electronic Journal of Knowledge Management,12(3). Brenner, M., Coners, A., Matthies, B. (2015). Process capital as strategic success factor. InHandbook on Business Process Management 2(pp. 133-152). Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

Death of Science Essay Example For Students

Death of Science Essay Science Of DeathNathaniel Hawthorne was a writer with many successful stories. From reading those stories it is evident that he had an obsession with science and experimenting with people. In his stories you can find characters (or scientists) trying to find answers that typically end in death. This tragic result shows how one of Hawthornes main themes is the misuse of science. The misuse of science that Hawthorne establishes in his stories is assiduous, but is most evident in The Birth Mark. In this short story he describes a couple, Aylmer and Georgiana, who are intertwine with science. For Aylmer believed the love of science could rival the love of a woman in its depth and absorbing energy because of Aylmers love of science. For Georgianas beauty came so nearly perfect from the hand of Nature except for a minor blemish. The blemish or defect was in the center of Georgianas left cheek, and was the reason that Aylmer thought he needed to experiment on or remove it. This was the basis of Hawthornes theme and the reoccurring themes that involved science, which he is emphasizing. The story of Aylmer and Georgiana goes on to tell how they made the removal of this singular mark the justification of science and human experimentation. Before Georgiana can get it removed she has to be convinced of the benefits of this experiment. But his fear that it might be fatal to keep the birthmark is revealed to her through talking in his sleep. She is disturbed on how important it is to him,so she agrees to the removal. With the help of his assistant, Aminadab, he begins the experiments. He locking her in a fumigating room and drugged her to delusions making a strange, indefinite sensation creeping through her veins, and tingling, half painfully, half pleasurably, at her heart. On one occasion between experiments, she found Aylmers journals sorcerers books. These journals were the sad confession and continual exemplification of the shortcomings of the composite man, the spirit burdened with clay and working in matter, and of the despair that assails the higher nature at finding itself so miserably thwarted by the earthly part that were common failures of a genius men or that of scientists. Ending in tragic results were the theme of this collection of journals such as the theme of this tale and of Hawthornes stories. So in the despair of many failed attempts at removing this birthmark, Aylmer and Georgiana fall into insanity over this one minor blemish. Through Aylmers insanity he believed that he should use the most precious poison that ever was concocted in this world- the elixir of immortality. Others who had gotten to this long-sought medium were incapable of using it. But to Aylmer and Georgiana, physical beauty was important than death. So she took the elixir of life and was granted beauty that is, the birthmark was removed. But it cost Georgiana her life. This proverb of Hawthornes and that of his many stories is centered on the idea of taking life, portrayed as the misuse of science. Like Georgiana and the elixir of life, science is misused. Where it is suppose to give more opportunities, it does the opposite and only takes life and Aylmers dream came true.

Mba Essay Editing Service Reviews free essay sample

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buy custom Approaches to Public Administration essay

buy custom Approaches to Public Administration essay Competing Values and Three Approaches to Public Administration Background Radio Television Hong Kong (RTHK) has been comprehensively discussed since the 1980s when the industry was not exploited. RTHK was subsequently transformed from a government department to a public broadcaster with recordings of progress and development. The positioning of Hong Kong as a regional broadcasting hub has been characterized by a series of innovations, programme choice, diversity and competition. This has enhanced Hong Kongs place as not only a centre for information but also as a distinctive broadcasting powerhouse. The broadcasting sector in Hong Kong targets the audio and visual market. Commercial broadcasters are provided with licenses which enable them to air a range of educative and entertaining programmes. The RTHK has over years held talks and conferences with the government with the aim to discuss the future and development of RTHK. Development The broadcasting industry review committee was a government department until 1986 when it was leased as a private company. The Beijing government was however opposed the move terming it as anti-government. After rows over the ownership and status, RTHK was finally allowed to legally restructure and act in the given capacity. Analysis The broadcasting environment in Hong Kong, like elsewhere, has undergone phenomenal changes in recent years. Some of these changes have presented new challenges and caused an impact on the development of Public Service Broadcasting. There are three approaches to public administration. These are the managerial approach, political and the legal approach. The managerial approach The managerial approach is also known as the functional approach. This perspective focuses on the functions of management that steer an organization towards its aims and goals. The functional approach consists of six key funtions: planning, organizing, directing, controlling, budgeting and personnel management. The case of Hong Kong and the broadcasting industry was comprehensively reviewed in the year 2006 with a management team put in place to discuss financial and corporate structures. The Hong Kong milieu is unique in both political and socio-economic environment. A case in point is the transition from British colonial rule to being transformed into a Special Administrative Region of the People's Republic of China. The majority Chinese population and the executive-led government have driven Hong Kong to the necessity of creating a Public service broadcasting that meets all the needs of the citizens of Hong Kong. The National Programming Radio (NPR) sources its funds from government grants, member stations, contributions and sponsorship and income from investment projects. The National Programming Radio (NPR) was established in 1992 with the major aim to establish fund initiatives that would shield the sector from difficult economic times. In addition, a code of ethics was established to safeguard journalism independence and the roles of programming staff and journalists in general. The political approach The Broadcasting Council consists of elected members from various sectors and political spheres to aid in independent programme monitoring. The legislature; a key component in law-making ensures adherence to the stipulated rules and regulations. For maximum accountability, political parties and trade unions are also involved. The role of the political approach is to advise the public service broadcaster on issues concerning programming and monitors its adherence to programming principles. In Hong Kong, it is the role of the Administrative Council to oversee the finance of the public service broadcaster. The Administrative Council is tasked with the preparation of the budget and also monitors the management and operatioon of the concerned broadcasters. The council serves as the management committee of the public service broadcaster. Most of the members of the council are appointed by the Broadcasting Council of Hong Kong. The committee comprises of elected members from the serving parliament or federal legislature, trade unions and political parties to ensure transparency and accountability. Furthermore, it is the role of the council to advise the public service broadcaster on programming-related issues and also monitors the adherence to programming principles. Legal approach The legal approach also known as the juridical approach studies the concept of public administration from an official and legal perspective with more interest in the structures provided for by the constitution. In this approach, public administration is interpreted in the scope of legal terms. The implementation of the laws of the state is a vital component in the ruling of subjects, usually the citizens. The laws of Hong Kong do not objectively define the term public service broadcasting although there is a statement on the provision of television programmes by the Government. As revealed by the panel established to probe the broadcasting issue established that the Public Service Board is an imperative mechanism that when properly implemented would ensure that the civil society is duly strengthened. Conclusion The development of a public service model in Hong Kong is not a state of apathy but rather there is light at the end of the tunnel. With the establishment of the broadcasting panel, continuous follow-up of the development of public service broadcasting will be in process. The Government should ensure that public involvement is accorded with the priority the process duly deserves. Public administration as noted should involve all stakeholders in the processes of policy formulation and implementation. Buy custom Approaches to Public Administration essay

Summary of story Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Summary of story - Assignment Example The baby reminds the two of the love, peace and stability they once created. However, as the two parents begin fighting over the baby and pulling her the baby begins to cry thereby symbolizing the disunity and commotion the two create in the family. They pull the baby mercilessly as he continues crying. The woman manages to pull the baby from the man’s grip, and the author ends the story in a suspense. The suspense about the baby’s future portrays the suspense in the conflict between the two, which also remains unresolved. The baby is an integral symbol in the short story. He symbolizes the peace and love that once existed in the family to the distrust and disharmony the two experience later. The baby heightens the conflict in the story and influences both the course of the conflict and its subsequent resolution. While the conflict remains unresolved, the two parents are likely to consider the baby’s welfare when doing

Controls for Information Technology and Reporting and Evaluation Essay

Controls for Information Technology and Reporting and Evaluation - Essay Example ove-mentioned company implements real-time compliance tools to obtain company-wide data through one and only one source of information, which is its database. These tools notify the management about any compliance problems, and tend to provide accurate and timely information, making the company more open to the varying business requirements. These tools also help the management to prepare reliable financial statements. Apart from the real-time compliance tools, my company implements all the five components of internal control: control environment, risk assessment, information and communication systems, control activities, and monitoring. To evaluate the internal controls, it is first important to understand the definition of internal control; organize a project team to conduct the evaluation; evaluate internal control at the entity level; understand and evaluate internal control at the process, transaction, or application level; and, evaluate overall effectiveness, identify matters for improvement, and establish monitoring system. The criteria against which the internal controls of my company are to be evaluated is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, which requires that the management must include an internal control reporting assessment with its annual report. My company uses AICPA/CICA Trust Services framework in their IT-based work, as an information systems auditor, to evaluate internal controls over information technology. Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 requires that I, as a manager of internal controls, should include a statement of my responsibility for implementing and maintaining proper internal controls, along with a report that should summarize how effective these internal controls have been through the year, in the company’s annual report. The Act also requires me to submit a report that summarizes the framework that I use to evaluate the internal controls, along with a statement or report that states that an external auditor has issued

Qualitative approach to inquiry research and theory

Qualitative approach to inquiry research and theory For almost four decades now, the disciplinary boundary between social sciences and humanities has drawn closer together in order to form an interpretive, qualitative approach to inquiry, research, and theory (Denzin and Lincoln, 2008). Although the use of qualitative approaches is not new, it is remarkable the extent to which it has expanded through social sciences and into other related fields such as public health (Carter et al., 2009, Finlay, 2007, Denzin and Lincoln, 2008, Draper, 2004, Liamputtong, 2009). In the past, public health research projects primarily involved quantitative methods and approaches (Finlay, 2007). The quantitative approach includes the traditional public health disciples of epidemiology and statistics, and medicine and biology (Draper, 2004). More broadly, this approach employs rigorous, systematic, and objective methodology in order to obtain knowledge that can be generalisable (Denzin and Lincoln, 2008, Patton, 2002). In recent times, however, qualitative research methods and approaches have become increasingly accepted within public health fields (Finlay, 2007, Draper, 2004). Recognition of the value of such research is increasing, where the focus is on the lived experiences of an individual as well as the social context of health and illness. Although, not surprisingly, the increased popularity of the qualitative approach has been met with some resistance (Denzin and Lincoln, 2008). A resurgent scientifically based research paradigm has created a hostile envi ronment for qualitative research. From this perspective, qualitative research is viewed as a soft science, and research outcomes are often thought to lack in reliability and validity (Guba and Lincoln, 1998, Liamputtong, 2009, Denzin and Lincoln, 2008). Moreover, quantitative researchers argue that the gold standard of producing worthwhile knowledge is based on quantitative, experimental study designs (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005), and that the interpretive nature of qualitative data is of little value in contributing to scientific knowledge (Liamputtong, 2009, Finlay, 2007). Consequently, effort is required from qualitative researchers to be explicit about the process in which research is being carried out and to defend that process as a form of human inquiry that should be taken seriously (Crotty, 1998). More specifically, there is a need for qualitative researchers to understand and appreciate the philosophical and theoretical principles that underpin qualitative research (Draper, 2 004, Carter and Little, 2007). As such, this paper will outline a model developed by Crotty (1998), which provides a framework for the various philosophical and theoretical perspectives that influence and distinguish qualitative inquiry. This framework offers researchers a sense of stability and direction as they move towards understanding and undertaking the research process (Crotty, 1998). Next, this paper will briefly discuss the rationale behind employing qualitative approaches for research, particularly in evaluation settings and culturally diverse research contexts. However, before outlining the framework developed by Crotty (1998), it will be useful to briefly examine what is meant by the term qualitative research (Draper, 2004). Qualitative Research Qualitative research is an area of inquiry that crosses disciplines, fields, and subject matters (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005). It includes a range of complex, interconnected terms, concepts, and assumptions. Furthermore, qualitative research does not privilege a single methodological practice over another and has no theory or paradigm that is distinctly its own (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005). The broad use of qualitative research as a term can therefore make it difficult for scholars to agree on any essential definition (Denzin and Lincoln, 2008, Strauss and Corbin, 1996). In this being said, we must establish a definition for the purpose of this discussion. Denzin Lincoln (2005) define qualitative research as; a situated activity that locates the observer in the world. It is comprised of a set of interpretive, material practices that make the world visible. These practices transform the world and turn it into a series of representations including; field notes, interviews, conversations, and recordings (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005). Essentially this means that qualitative researchers study things in their natural setting, attempting to make sense of, or interpret, phenomena in the context of the meaning people bring to them. Consequently, qualitative research involves an interpretive, naturalistic approach to the world (Denzin and Lincoln, 2005, Denzin and Lincoln, 2008, Patton, 2002, Draper, 2004, Liamputtong, 2009). As a starting point, during the initial stages of developing a qualitative research project it is suggested that two main questions are addressed (Crotty, 1998). Firstly, what methodologies and methods will be used in the proposed research? Secondly, how will the chosen methodologies and methods be justified? These questions can then be expanded into four basic elements; epistemology, theoretical perspective, methodology and methods (Crotty, 1998). When undertaking social research majority of discussion and terminology relate in some ways to these four main elements, however there are numerous ways in which they are categorized (Patton, 2002, Carter and Little, 2007, Draper, 2004). What is frequently found is that the four elements are placed together in ways that suggest comparability (Crotty, 1998, Carter and Little, 2007). For example, terms such as Ethnography and Constructionism may be placed together as methodologies, approaches or perspectives (Crotty, 1998). In order to prevent confusion it is suggested that these main elements are sorted to provide some guidance when undertaking the research process (Crotty, 1998). Various ways to distinguish these qualitative traditions have been offered by numerous authors (Draper, 2004, Patton, 2002), including: Lincoln and Guba (2005), Schwandt (2007), Crotty (1998) and Creswell (1998). However, for the purpose of this discussion, the framework (please refer to Figure 1 below) suggested by Crotty (1998) will be employed. Methods Methodology Theoretical Perspective EpistemologyFigure 1 This framework offers three main epistemologies: objectivism, constructionism, and subjectivism (Patton, 2002, Crotty, 1998). These three elements are then suggested to influence in varying degrees different theoretical perspectives: positivism (and postpositivism), interpretivism (symbolic interaction, phenomenology, hermeneutics), critical inquiry, feminism, and post modernism (Patton, 2002, Crotty, 1998). It is far beyond the scope of this paper to define and expand on each of these philosophical and theoretical elements outlined above, however it is important to be aware of the characteristics and distinctions that exist at each level of this model (Draper, 2004). Firstly, it should be noted that in many research textbooks the use of the term qualitative often implies that is forms an umbrella superior to the term paradigm (Guba and Lincoln, 1998). Furthermore, qualitative research and quantitative research are often compared against each other as polar opposites (Crotty, 1998, Johnson and Waterfield, 2004, Draper, 2004). However, as Crotty (1998) suggests, the distinction between qualitative research and quantitative research is drawn at the level of methods (Crotty, 1998). It does not occur at either the level of epistemology or theoretical perspective. What does occur at these levels is the distinction between objectivist/positivist research, on the one hand, and constructionist and subjectivist research, on the other (Crotty, 1998). As such, discussion of Crottys framework will begin at the level of epistemology. Epistemology Epistemology aims to provide a philosophical foundation for deciding what kinds of knowledge are possible and how we can ensure that they are adequate and legitimate (Crotty, 1998). In other words, epistemology is the study of the nature of knowledge and justification (Schwandt, 2007). This element is the starting point because epistemology creates the foundation for the research process and will directly influence other elements in the framework (Carter and Little, 2007). More specifically, decisions about epistemology will impact choice of methodology, as some epistemologies are incommensurable to certain methodologies (Carter and Little, 2007). Epistemology may also constrain research methods, determine the relationship between researcher and participant, the appropriate measures of research quality, and the nature of reporting (Carter and Little, 2007). Although there are a variety of epistemologies (Crotty, 1998, Schwandt, 2007), Crottys framework proposes three main epistemologies; objectivism, subjectivism and constructionism. Of these three, constructionism is the epistemology that qualitative researcher often invoke (Crotty, 1998). However, it is important to note that it has become common for qualitative researchers to superficially claim to be a constructionist (Crotty, 1998). When a researcher claims to be a constructionist it is vital that the deeper significance of the term is reflected on, including: what does it mean for research to be constructionist? And what implications does being constructionist hold? Responses to these questions are important for defending the process in which research has been undertaken (Crotty, 1998). As previously mentioned, Crottys framework suggests that from an epistemological perspective the distinction is made between Objectivist/Positivist research, on the one hand, and Constructionist and subjectivist research on the other (Crotty, 1998). Furthermore, the distinction between qualitative and quantitative approaches is drawn at methods. As such, in accordance with this framework, research can be qualitative or quantitative, or both qualitative and quantitative, without this being problematic in any way (Crotty, 1998). However, problems would arise in the attempt of being both objectivist and constructionist (or subjectivist). Therefore, to avoid such conflict there is a need to be consistently objectivist or consistently constructionist (or subjectivist) (Crotty, 1998). Theoretical Perspective Next we describe the philosophical stance that forms the base of the chosen methodology for the research project (Crotty, 1998). Inevitably, when undertaking research a number of assumptions are made in relation to the chosen methodology (Crotty, 1998). By stating what these assumptions are we are elaborating the theoretical perspective of the study (Crotty, 1998). Crottys suggests the theoretical perspectives: positivism (and postpositivism), interpretivism (symbolic interaction, phenomenology, hermeneutics), critical inquiry, feminism, and post modernism (Crotty, 1998). Generally, qualitative research is said to be broadly rooted in the interpretive tradition, while quantitative research being rooted in the positivist tradition (Draper, 2004, Liamputtong, 2009). However, Crotty offers an alternative position in regards to the distinction drawn at this level (Crotty, 1998). Crotty suggests that from the level of theoretical perspective, contrast is made between positivism vs. non positivism, not quantitative vs. qualitative (Crotty, 1998). In other words, it is possible for a quantitative piece of work to be presented in non positivist way. Moreover, qualitative research may also be understood in a positivist manner, or situated in an overall positivist setting (Crotty, 1998). For example, when investigators talk of exploring meanings by employing qualitative methods and then confirming or validating their findings through a quantitative study, the latter is being approached in a positivist way. Consequently, what makes a study turn into a positivist piece of work is not necessarily the use of quantitative methods but the attribution of objectivity, validity and generalisability to quantitative findings (Crotty, 1998). Methodology Methodology is the third level in the framework and is a term that is frequently used loosely in the literature (Carter and Little, 2007). For example, various authors refer to methodology as: schools of thought or movements (such as symbolic interactionism or feminism), whole disciples (such as anthropology), or methods (such as focus groups or observation). However, the definition that will be offered for the purpose of this discussion is: the research design that determines the choice and use of specific methods and connects them to desired outcomes (Crotty, 1998). Furthermore, methodology is the middle ground that exists between the discussion of methods and the discussion of the philosophy and theoretical elements of the study. In this sense, methods and methodology are closely associated. What is required at this level of the framework is not only a description of the methodology but also an account of the rationale it provides for the choice of methods and the particular forms in which the methods are employed (Crotty, 1998). There are numerous methodological theories that researchers may adopt in qualitative research. Over the decades, methodologists have articulated various ways to approach qualitative research (Carter and Little, 2007). Some of the methodologies that Crotty (1998) suggest include: Experimental research, Ethnography, Phenomenological research, Grounded theory, Action research and Discourse analysis. Among the various methodological theories that are used in qualitative research, one of the most commonly used is phenomenology (Liamputtong, 2009). When constructing methodology researchers commonly state that they will use whichever methodology that suits the objectives and research questions of the study (Carter et al., 2009). Although, this does not recognise that this relationship exists in two directions. In other words, the methodologies provide a way of thinking that will strongly impact a studys possible objectives, questions, and study design. Importantly, however, the objectives, questions, and study design will also shape the choice of methodologies (Carter and Little, 2007). As such, the degree to which a study is undertaken within a theoretical framework will be less important that the degree to which a study can justify the internal consistently of the choices of method, methodology, and epistemology (Carter and Little, 2007). Methods Finally, the last level of the framework that will be outlined is methods. Research methods can be defined as the particular activities that researchers engage in so as to gather and analyse their data (Crotty, 1998). Whichever data collection methods are chosen for the study, the challenge lies in being capable to undertake the procedure off skillfully, rigorously, and sensitively (Finlay, 2007). Given the aim of identifying and justifying the research process, it is vital that the methods are described in as much detail as possible. Crotty (1998) outlines a wide range of methods that may be employed when undertaking research (Draper, 2004), some of which include: questionnaires, observation, interviews, case studies, document analysis, and focus groups. More specifically, within qualitative research there are multiple methods that may be utilized, some of the most common include: Observation, Interviewing, and Focus Groups (Patton, 2002). However, it is important to note that there is no one particular method or set of methods that completely represent the qualitative approach (Schwandt, 2007). Methods are the most flexible and pragmatic components of the research process and are strongly influenced by other elements in the framework. Methods also create the pathway to the final research product (Carter and Little, 2007). There is no research without: sampling, data collection, data managements, analysis, and reporting. Additionally, without careful choice of methods, the research questions will not be effectively answered and the objectives will not be met. As methods are the most accessible, observable and obligatory of the four elements in Crottys framework, it is often the element that is most attended to in practice (Carter and Little, 2007). It is also too easy to select methods because they are more familiar, faster, or easier to implement without paying sufficient attention to the research outcomes and conclusions they will produce (Carter and Little, 2007). In the health sector, qualitative research is frequently conducted without attention to the philosophical and theoretical perspectives that influence and distinguish qualitative inquiry. In these circumstances, such research will be difficult to justify unless methods, methodology, and epistemology are outlined and internally consistent. By having a firm handle on the methodological and epistemological decisions, the methods should evolve to serve the study (Carter and Little, 2007) Justification Since the framework developed by Crotty (1998) has been outlined, discussion will now briefly touch on the rationale for employing a qualitative approach to research, particularly in evaluation settings and culturally diverse contexts. The actual and potential application of qualitative methods and approaches is so broad and over time is constantly expanding (Patton, 2002). However, qualitative approaches are not always appropriate for all inquiry situations (Patton, 2002). Certain purposes, questions, problems and situations are more appropriate for qualitative application than others. Within the field of public health qualitative research has much to offer in terms of understanding patterns of behaviour and how particular problems arise, as well as informing the design of interventions or services (Draper, 2004). In general, within the field of public health quantitative research aims to assist both practitioners and policy makers to ensure that health education and provision are relevant to the needs of service users (Finlay, 2007). Some qualitative research will also focus more particularly on giving a voice to marginalized, vulnerable or disempowered individuals or groups, with a view to empower them to take control of their own health. Another relevant application for qualitative approaches is in the context of evaluations, since they tell the programs story by capturing and communicating participants stories (Patton, 2002). Qualitative findings in evaluations illuminate the people behind the numbers and put faces on the statistics in order to deepen understanding (Patton, 2002). More specifically, qualitative research has also become important for collecting information on the perceptions, beliefs, and values of culturally diverse groups (Caldero et al., 2000). As nations become more culturally diverse, qualitative research approaches will become more widely used. This is in the hope to achieve a better understanding of the needs of minorities and other vulnerable populations that are experiencing less than optimal access to health care and experiencing poorer health status then the broader population (Caldero et al., 2000). The use of qualitative research is not intended to replace, but should be considered complementary to, quantitative research approaches. This will result in wider and a more realistic understanding of the health status of our diverse population (Caldero et al., 2000). Conclusion In conclusion, it might be true that research can be completed without attending to the philosophical and theoretical foundations of ones work (Carter and Little, 2007). However, this discussion suggests that having an awareness of these elements carries substantial benefit (Carter and Little, 2007, Draper, 2004). Epistemology, theoretical perspective, methodology and methods are all fundamental concepts (Draper, 2004). Reporting our research requires us to set forth the research process we have engaged in and to do so faithfully and comprehensively (Crotty, 1998). Is it, after all, our account of the research process that establishes the credit of our research. The process itself is the only source of justification. Consequently, effort is required from researchers to be explicit about the process in which research has been carried out and to defend that process of qualitative research as a form of human inquiry that should be taken seriously (Crotty, 1998). Word Count: 2950 word