Psychological Effect Essay

Most dealers enlist their casualties between the ages of 6 to 24, on the grounds that a youthful casualty will effectively capitulate to power and yield. They are constrained into overwhelming physical work in risky conditions. Many are likewise shown the utilization of weapons and are enlisted as ‘soldiers’ in outfitted clashes. As per insights by the U. S. Division of State, all inclusive, 2 million youngsters are dealt into the sex exchange every year. The youngsters experience the ill effects of absence of confidence, passionate aggravation, bewilderment, and wretchedness and are scarred forever. They grow profound mental issue that they battle with for the remainder of their lives regardless of whether they have been protected. Mental helplessness frustrates them from having a solid perspective later on. The kids are probably going to get pulled back and will in general be self-destructive. Any kids destined to the casualties of prostitution are removed at the hour of birth making further mental desolation the moms. Truth be told, the more extended the casualties have been subjugated, more noteworthy will be their horrendous experience. Wellbeing Effects Human Trafficking, Human Misery’, a book composed by Alexis Aronowitz, states that an expected 80% casualties of dealing are explicitly misused, mishandled or constrained into prostitution as most casualties are young ladies and youngsters. Such a casualty likely may need to oblige anyplace between 8 to 15 customers in a day. The utilization of sexual assurance is immaterial in this industry, leaving the abused at a high danger of contracting different explicitly transmitted illnesses and HIV/AIDS that they further give to the men and their accomplices. Now and again, casualties are additionally exposed to substance maltreatment by being compelled to ingest medications. Such people additionally need to continually fight with chronic drug use. Ill-advised gracefully of suppers and the absence of nutritious food causes malnourishment in these entangled casualties. Poor day to day environments likewise add to the improvement of different ailments that these casualties experience the ill effects of in later years. The casualties are not given any clinical guide to fix these sicknesses. Those enrolled in synthetic manufacturing plants are dealt with like cutting edge slaves and when they capitulate to word related illnesses, are immediately supplanted by another cluster of casualties. Cultural Effects The casualties might be utilized as reinforced work in their own nation or shipped to another nation whereupon appearance, their travel papers and relocation records are detracted from them, leaving them powerless and stationary. Unfortunately, they are frequently charged as associates of the wrongdoings as opposed to being viewed as casualties. They are kept in poor conditions with unsatisfactory apparel and food, unhygienic everyday environments and no arrangement for human services. They are likewise frequently genuinely and explicitly manhandled by their managers and ‘clients’ for rebelliousness with requests. This is a grim image of the substance of our general public, holing up behind a divider. Another point to be noted here is that the casualties are denied of training and every single human right. The casualties consistently battle to pick up acknowledgment in the public arena from the shame subsequent to being safeguarded. This unlawful dealing regularly intermixes with different wrongdoings, for example, sneaking of medications and ammo. Defilement is so broad in our reality that the covetousness for riches just further urges dealing of people to thrive, without any hindrances. In such a situation, the advancement of a steady and strong society appears to be a removed dream. Financial Effects According to the International Labor Organization (ILO), human dealing creates $31. 6 billion evaluated illegal benefit around the world! As determined by the CIA, a dealer wins up to $250,000 per casualty of the sex exchange a year. Of this aggregate, the casualty is paid an inconsequential sum or nothing at all on the affection of clearing up obligations and paying for costs, for example, food, attire and housing. The casualties of servitude are additionally paid extremely pitiful wages for difficult physical work which keeps them from escaping. Accessibility of such modest work frustrates business openings and hence, decreases per capita salary of the country. The money related repercussions can't be disregarded. Actually, the system of dealers has increased huge money related quality which permits such criminal operations to flourish without the dread of law. Unlawful migration is additionally a danger to national security and a reason for worry for governments around the world. It offers ascend to different ills, for example, psychological oppression, neediness, poor way of life, joblessness, growing populace, wastage of assets, horror rates, and absence of authorization of lawfulness in the nation. These elements hinder the financial development of the country. Regularly, the casualties are oppressed by the weight of obligations and constrained into constrained work. Obligation subjugation is a criminal offense in the United States but then regular individuals are being oppressed for it. The riches gains from dealing are diverted to legitimate exercises by putting resources into organizations or financing open issues so as to launder that cash. Alongside constrained modest work, this makes pointless rivalry for certifiable organizations. Be that as it may, most importantly, the loss of significant HR is the most lamentable. It is an undue misuse of profitability and improvement. Truth be told, it is a disfavor to mankind.

Anthropology, Development and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Human studies, Development and Tourism - Essay Example Beside t counurce of remote trade, since the hoincome. the travel industry it is ia ma0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000providing impressive work openings in divisions like the lodging business, the vehicle area and untamed life, the travel industry enables a nation to build its remote trade saves. In the course of the most recent 25 years, creating nations have expanded their part of the world’s the travel industry advertise by over 20%. The travel industry appearances to goals in creating nations made up 46% of the complete worldwide appearances in 2011. In 20 of the 48 least created states on the planet, the travel industry is either the first or the second fare income source. Regarding the commitment of the travel industry to the economies of creating nations, over 25% of the GDP originates from the travel industry. This measurement for the most part applies to the little island nations (BBC, n.d., n.p.). This paper will talk about the reasons why most creating nations have decided to draw in the travel industry as a monetary device for advancement. Further, it will uncover the difficulties that creating nations experience in picking the travel industry as a possibility for improvement, and the open doors introduced to creating nations in their mission to utilize the travel industry for advancement. The travel industry area might be the sole assistance part that offers evaluated and solid exchanging openings (BMZ, n.d., n.p.). This segment is of tremendous advantages to any nation, paying little heed to the country’s improvement levels. For creating nations, the travel industry is among the most essential columns in their procedure of improvement since it has been set apart as a predominant movement with the possibility to prod monetary development. In certain nations, the travel industry is the sole wellspring of business and outside cash, along these lines framing a solid stage for improvement of the economy 90 (U.S.I.P, n.d., n.p.). The purposes behind expanded interest in the travel industry division by creating nations are as per the following: The travel industry segment

Fracturing in petroleum engineering Research Paper

Breaking in oil designing - Research Paper Example Along these lines, this examination paper tends to water driven cracking concerning breaking process, mechanics of cracking, history of breaking, sorts of breaking liquids and added substances and the kinds of breaking forms. Water powered Fracturing Hydraulic breaking includes the utilization of liquid, which is siphoned at a decided high weight into a given segment of the wellbore, to improve oil creation. The high weight fluid discovers its way into the stone development containing oil and makes cracks from the wellbore, which reaches out into the oil containing rock arrangement (Yew 1). The set up cracks give stream ways of oil into the wellbore, which is then siphoned out of the oil well. Figure 1 shows the water powered breaking process. As appeared in figure 1, the compelled liquid siphoned through the very much bore prompts crack spread in the breaking phases of the procedure. Figure 1: Hydraulic cracking procedure (EPA) History and Examples of Fracturing The utilization of b reaking in oil building to invigorate oil creation began during the 1860s, long after oil creation was designed. After some time, extensive headway has been knowledgeable about the field of water driven breaking especially concerning the advancement of pressure driven liquid mixes for most extreme effectiveness (EPA 1). Different advancements incorporate the improvement of upgraded types of gear for infusing liquid and checking pertinent information particularly liquid weight, crack profundity and break width (Yew 6). Water driven cracking has been broadly applied in the oil business. For instance, measurements show that cracking is generally directed to around 90 percent of oil wells in the United States to invigorate oil creation (Earthworks). Mechanics and the Process of Hydraulic Fracturing Hydraulic cracking should be possible on oil wells that have been penetrated evenly, vertically or directionally (inclining) (EPA 1). Liquids utilized in pressure driven breaking are included water (or methanol, oil or a blend of methanol and water in vital extents) and concoction added substances. Water-based pressure driven breaking liquids are the most well-known of the four sorts of water powered liquids. Water content in pressure driven breaking liquids is exceptionally reliant on the stone development and the site of cracking, and it very well may be up to 99 percent suggesting that added substances can be as meager as 1 percent of the liquid substance (EPA 1). The amount of liquid for water driven breaking likewise depends with site (profundity of oil well) and rock arrangement. By and large, water amount may fluctuate between 50,000 gallons (189 m3) to around 350,000 gallons (1325 m3) (EPA 1). Silica sand or other little particles (actually known as proppant or propping operators) are included into the water driven cracking liquid, which serves to keep up the vacant situation of the set up breaks (propping/supporting). The guideline behind water driven breaking is that the hydrostatic weight of the infused cracking liquid ought to surpass the splitting weight of the objective stone development consequently prompting a system of breaks through the stone (Spellman 11). The breaks emerging from the cracking procedure are actually alluded to as water powered prompted cracks. Since breaking activity is generally directed at huge profundities (oil investigation happens everywhere profundities), pressure driven

Roman Law essays

Roman Law articles The Romans have had pretty much every kind of government there is. They've had a realm, a republic, an autocracy, and a domain. Their majority rules system would be the reason for most current popular governments. The individuals have consistently been associated with and cherished their legislature, no matter what kind it was. They cherished being engaged with the administration, furthermore, settling on choices concerning everybody. By and large, the Romans were very force hungry. This may be clarified by the legend that they are plummeted from Romulus, what father's identity was' Mars, the divine force of war. Their government adoring propensities have caused many, numerous common wars. After any sort of government, the change has been made with a common war. There have additionally been numerous common wars between rulers. Be that as it may, everything bubbles down to needing to be engaged with government. At the point when the Greeks at last entered Troy in the wake of ten monotonous long periods of attack, a man named Aeneas got away from the city with his dad, Anchises, furthermore, his child, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' better half, Creusa, yet she never appeared. Disheartened, Aeneas obtained a vessel and cruised around the Mediterranean. He ricocheted around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete searching for a spot to establish another Troy, however he was unable to locate a palatable spot. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was thought about by the divine beings. Venus, specifically, was stressed over him. She solicited Jupiter, lord of the divine beings about Since you are so overwhelmed by uneasiness for Aeneas, The shrouded pages of destiny and talk about what's to come. He will lead an incredible crusade for you What's more, overcome all Italy and its haughty people groups. He will force laws on his own kin What's more, form walled urban communities for them; the third summer Will see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of fighting see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] quelled. It is he who will merge your capacity For a long time with all their turning months;... <! Roman Law expositions Roman Law was the law that was in actuality all through the period of classical times in the City of Rome and later in the Roman Empire. At the point when Roman principle over Europe reached a conclusion, Roman law was largelythough not completelyforgotten. (Antiquated Rome, Compton's 96) The soonest code of Roman Law was the Law of the Twelve Tables. It was formalized in 451-450BC from existing oral law by ten judges, called decemvirs, and engraved on tablets of bronze, which were posted in the essential Roman Forum. As per convention, the code was attracted up to conciliate the plebs, who kept up that their freedoms were not satisfactorily ensured by the unwritten law as deciphered by patrician appointed authorities. (Old Rome, Compton's 96) Originally ten tablets of laws were engraved; two additional tablets were included the next year. The tablets were obliterated in the sack of Rome by the Gauls in 390BC, yet some of the laws are known through references in later Latin writing. The Twelve Tables secured all classifications of the law and furthermore included explicit punishments for different infractions. The code experienced regular changes yet stayed as a result for just about 1000 years. In the sixth century a commission named by the Roman ruler Justinian merged all the wellsprings of law, bringing about the Corpus Juris Civilis (Body of Civil Law). The Corpus Juris had no prompt impact in Western Europe, however in the second 50% of the eleventh century it was rediscovered in Italy. The investigation of law dependent on the Corpus Juris was founded at European colleges, and the Corpus Juris turned into a significant piece of Continental law. (Old Rome, Compton's 96) Combined with standard law and the traditions of vendors, they framed a collection of law known all through mainland Europe. During the seventeenth and eighteenth hundreds of years the authority of the Corpus Juris started to decay as it was reevaluated. The stage was set for the codification of current common law. In the nineteenth century most thoughtful law coun... <! Roman Law articles The Romans have had pretty much every sort of government there is. They've had a realm, a republic, an autocracy, and a domain. Their majority rules system would be the reason for most current popular governments. The individuals have consistently been engaged with and cherished their legislature, no matter what kind it was. They cherished being associated with the legislature, what's more, settling on choices concerning everybody. When all is said in done, the Romans were very force hungry. This may be clarified by the fantasy that they are slid from Romulus, what father's identity was' Mars, the lord of war. Their government adoring inclinations have caused many, numerous common wars. After any kind of government, the change has been made with a common war. There have likewise been numerous common wars between rulers. Be that as it may, everything bubbles down to needing to be associated with government. At the point when the Greeks at last entered Troy following ten monotonous long stretches of attack, a man named Aeneas got away from the city with his dad, Anchises, what's more, his child, Ascanius. They went to Mt. Ida, where they were to meet Aeneas' significant other, Creusa, yet she never appeared. Disheartened, Aeneas gained a vessel and cruised around the Mediterranean. He ricocheted around from Asia Minor to Greece to Crete searching for a spot to establish another Troy, yet he was unable to locate an acceptable spot. As told by Homer in the Aeneid, Aeneas was thought about by the divine beings. Venus, specifically, was exceptionally stressed over him. She solicited Jupiter, lord of the divine beings about Since you are so overwhelmed by tension for Aeneas, The shrouded pages of destiny and talk about what's to come. He will lead an incredible crusade for you Furthermore, overcome all Italy and its haughty people groups. He will force laws on his own kin What's more, form walled urban areas for them; the third summer Will see him rule in Latium, the third winter Of fighting see the Rutulians [an Italian tribe] curbed. It is he who will combine your capacity For a long time with all their turning months;... <!

How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles

How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles How do you distinguish valid research from bad science?” In the clickbait era, its more important than ever to be able to distinguish fact from fiction. Thanks to the internet, we have more access to research than ever before. Of course, the saying is “just Google it,” but not everything you find in a Google search is true. In academia, it is important to make sure that the articles you are accessing are not ‘bad’ science. Join Cath Anne on Episode 55 of the Homework Help Show, to learn how to read beyond the headline and how to spot bad science for yourself. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi there and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 55 of The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Here on this show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:17] OK guys we are constantly on the Internet these days the Internet is where you gain access to information and maybe even research articles. However because there is so much information out there you really have to be careful about where you get your information and whether it is valid research. It is important to recognize whether the research you are actually accessing or the research articles you are using are not bad science. Of course we all know the saying just Google it. However this does not always stand up in the academic world. Today on the show we hope to provide you with some tips so that you can recognize when there is bad science in a research article, and this way you can avoid incorporating these types of articles into your research essay. Next week we will look into how to use google to enhance your research and provide you with some valid research articles to incorporate into your academic essays. However this week lets focus on bad science and how to avoid those kinds of research articles. Cath Anne: [00:01:37] First Id like to note that many of these tips came from the blog article written by the Web site Big Think we will link the website and the attached PDF in the description box below so check that out if youre looking for a PDF to print off and put on your wall. OK now lets get into the tips. Cath Anne: [00:01:57] Number one when you look at a research article or when youre doing research. Make sure to be aware of exaggerated headlines or click bait. First check the title of the research article. In the age of clickbait or in other words the age where we want people to click on our information, there is a tendency to exaggerate headlines or titles to make people drawn to towards the article. There is also a tendency to exaggerate or sensationalize the information within the article in order to appeal to people and draw them into clicking on it. If the title is sensationalized or exaggerated this is a pretty clear indication that it is not valid research and that you can pass on it and find something more reputable. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] Number two, media misrepresentation. When you are doing your research you may come across media articles that discuss research. However the media also tends to exaggerate information or findings within a study. If youre hoping to use a research article and you find it in the media go back to the original article and that way you will get the most accurate information and youll be able to cite the research article directly. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number three conflicts of interest. Sometimes large companies or corporations hire scientists to conduct research for them in order to sell a product. Now this does not mean that the research is not valid. However you want to be aware that there could be a conflict of interest or it that results could be skewed simply because the scientist is being paid. Be aware of these types of conflicts when you are doing your research because this could skew the data and result in bad science. Cath Anne: [00:03:42] Number four, abstract language. Sometimes research reports will use abstract language or make speculations. For example a study may use words like may or could possibly stay alert and aware of these types of words. This may indicate that a study is only looking at a certain portion of the information and not providing the full picture. It also indicates that the research may not provide definite answers to a research question which could result in bad science and you may not want to use this in your research essay. [00:04:19] Number five, a small sample size. Now there are cases where studies will require a smaller sample size. How over the small sample size the more limited the research in a case where a study uses a small sample size but a larger sample size could have been possible. You may want to be wary. Youre also going to want to be aware of whether a study indicates that a small sample size it was a limitation in the research check for this information in the discussion section of the report or also in the limitation section. A valid researcher will make note of any limitations that come through in the research. Cath Anne: [00:05:02] Number six samples that do not represent the population valid research will select a population or a sample that is representative of the population as a whole. If the research does not select a representative population the research is then not reflect five of the population as a whole. Cath Anne: [00:05:25] Number seven, there is no control group. In order to contrast research findings with a baseline a study must have a control group. The term control group is referred to the group of people that is given a placebo or not given a treatment in a clinical study. In order for their results to be evaluated the treatment group must be contrasted with a control group. So when you are looking for a valid research study especially if it is a clinical study check to see whether they have indicated a control group or not. Cath Anne: [00:06:00] Number eight, a lack of a blind test in order to avoid skewing the results. People in the control group should not be aware that they are in the control group. This is called blind testing if there is no indication of blind testing in the essay or the research article you may want to be wary of the results. Look into the study a little bit more. Blind testing is not always ethical and not always feasible. So there may be some wiggle room in this area. Cath Anne: [00:06:30] Number nine, drawing conclusions based on limited data sometimes research studies will cherry pick information and draw conclusions based on that information alone. This means when it comes to the analysis or discussion portion of the research article The research articles will focus on specific results at law alone without looking at the bigger picture and all of the results. When only a few of the results are mentioned in order to prove a hypothesis this indicates faulty research. Cath Anne: [00:07:02] Number 10, results cannot be reproduced. In any case during a study results should always be able to be reproduced a study should be able to be reproduced within a different context. If the study cannot be replicated this indicates a case of bad science. Cath Anne: [00:07:20] Finally number 11, peer review. Valid research goes through a process called peer review in which it is reviewed by other scholars and professors in the field for validity and whether it can be reproduced in order to qualify for admission into a journal. A study must go through a peer review process. Keep in mind that even when an article is cited numerous times in the mainstream that does not make it necessarily reputable. Check the content of the article and determine whether it has been peer reviewed and this will be your best indication that it is valid research. [00:08:06] Well guys thats it for me this week. I hope that this was effective and helpful for you and I hope Ive given you a few tips around how to identify bad science and avoid it including those in your research. As always if you have any comments questions or anything to say junk into the comments section below. We always love to hear from you. You can also get us on social media. All of our info links enlisted in the description below and weve also included a link to see where you can access more information on how to identify. As. Always if you liked this video and found it helpful. Please give it a light. And. Subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other activities. Thank you guys so much for joining me and I hope youll join us. Good luck on reading all your essays. Talk soon and take care. How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles EP 55: How to Identify Bad Science in Research Articles How do you distinguish valid research from bad science?” In the clickbait era, its more important than ever to be able to distinguish fact from fiction. Thanks to the internet, we have more access to research than ever before. Of course, the saying is “just Google it,” but not everything you find in a Google search is true. In academia, it is important to make sure that the articles you are accessing are not ‘bad’ science. Join Cath Anne on Episode 55 of the Homework Help Show, to learn how to read beyond the headline and how to spot bad science for yourself. Looking for study tips, help with essay writing, or advice on how to be a better student? Welcome to The Homework Help Show, a weekly show where we teach, assist, and offer valuable insights for student life. From study hacks to writing tips, discussions about student mental health to step-by-step guides on academic writing and how to write a resume, weve got you covered. Want your questions answered? Write them below or join the conversation on social media using the hashtag #askHHG TRANSCRIPT: Cath Anne: [00:00:00] Hi there and welcome back to our channel. My name is Cath Anne and this is episode 55 of The Homework Help Show hosted by Homework Help Global. Here on this show we provide you with valuable content for your academic and student life. Lets jump in. Cath Anne: [00:00:17] OK guys we are constantly on the Internet these days the Internet is where you gain access to information and maybe even research articles. However because there is so much information out there you really have to be careful about where you get your information and whether it is valid research. It is important to recognize whether the research you are actually accessing or the research articles you are using are not bad science. Of course we all know the saying just Google it. However this does not always stand up in the academic world. Today on the show we hope to provide you with some tips so that you can recognize when there is bad science in a research article, and this way you can avoid incorporating these types of articles into your research essay. Next week we will look into how to use google to enhance your research and provide you with some valid research articles to incorporate into your academic essays. However this week lets focus on bad science and how to avoid those kinds of research articles. Cath Anne: [00:01:37] First Id like to note that many of these tips came from the blog article written by the Web site Big Think we will link the website and the attached PDF in the description box below so check that out if youre looking for a PDF to print off and put on your wall. OK now lets get into the tips. Cath Anne: [00:01:57] Number one when you look at a research article or when youre doing research. Make sure to be aware of exaggerated headlines or click bait. First check the title of the research article. In the age of clickbait or in other words the age where we want people to click on our information, there is a tendency to exaggerate headlines or titles to make people drawn to towards the article. There is also a tendency to exaggerate or sensationalize the information within the article in order to appeal to people and draw them into clicking on it. If the title is sensationalized or exaggerated this is a pretty clear indication that it is not valid research and that you can pass on it and find something more reputable. Cath Anne: [00:02:45] Number two, media misrepresentation. When you are doing your research you may come across media articles that discuss research. However the media also tends to exaggerate information or findings within a study. If youre hoping to use a research article and you find it in the media go back to the original article and that way you will get the most accurate information and youll be able to cite the research article directly. Cath Anne: [00:03:13] Number three conflicts of interest. Sometimes large companies or corporations hire scientists to conduct research for them in order to sell a product. Now this does not mean that the research is not valid. However you want to be aware that there could be a conflict of interest or it that results could be skewed simply because the scientist is being paid. Be aware of these types of conflicts when you are doing your research because this could skew the data and result in bad science. Cath Anne: [00:03:42] Number four, abstract language. Sometimes research reports will use abstract language or make speculations. For example a study may use words like may or could possibly stay alert and aware of these types of words. This may indicate that a study is only looking at a certain portion of the information and not providing the full picture. It also indicates that the research may not provide definite answers to a research question which could result in bad science and you may not want to use this in your research essay. [00:04:19] Number five, a small sample size. Now there are cases where studies will require a smaller sample size. How over the small sample size the more limited the research in a case where a study uses a small sample size but a larger sample size could have been possible. You may want to be wary. Youre also going to want to be aware of whether a study indicates that a small sample size it was a limitation in the research check for this information in the discussion section of the report or also in the limitation section. A valid researcher will make note of any limitations that come through in the research. Cath Anne: [00:05:02] Number six samples that do not represent the population valid research will select a population or a sample that is representative of the population as a whole. If the research does not select a representative population the research is then not reflect five of the population as a whole. Cath Anne: [00:05:25] Number seven, there is no control group. In order to contrast research findings with a baseline a study must have a control group. The term control group is referred to the group of people that is given a placebo or not given a treatment in a clinical study. In order for their results to be evaluated the treatment group must be contrasted with a control group. So when you are looking for a valid research study especially if it is a clinical study check to see whether they have indicated a control group or not. Cath Anne: [00:06:00] Number eight, a lack of a blind test in order to avoid skewing the results. People in the control group should not be aware that they are in the control group. This is called blind testing if there is no indication of blind testing in the essay or the research article you may want to be wary of the results. Look into the study a little bit more. Blind testing is not always ethical and not always feasible. So there may be some wiggle room in this area. Cath Anne: [00:06:30] Number nine, drawing conclusions based on limited data sometimes research studies will cherry pick information and draw conclusions based on that information alone. This means when it comes to the analysis or discussion portion of the research article The research articles will focus on specific results at law alone without looking at the bigger picture and all of the results. When only a few of the results are mentioned in order to prove a hypothesis this indicates faulty research. Cath Anne: [00:07:02] Number 10, results cannot be reproduced. In any case during a study results should always be able to be reproduced a study should be able to be reproduced within a different context. If the study cannot be replicated this indicates a case of bad science. Cath Anne: [00:07:20] Finally number 11, peer review. Valid research goes through a process called peer review in which it is reviewed by other scholars and professors in the field for validity and whether it can be reproduced in order to qualify for admission into a journal. A study must go through a peer review process. Keep in mind that even when an article is cited numerous times in the mainstream that does not make it necessarily reputable. Check the content of the article and determine whether it has been peer reviewed and this will be your best indication that it is valid research. [00:08:06] Well guys thats it for me this week. I hope that this was effective and helpful for you and I hope Ive given you a few tips around how to identify bad science and avoid it including those in your research. As always if you have any comments questions or anything to say junk into the comments section below. We always love to hear from you. You can also get us on social media. All of our info links enlisted in the description below and weve also included a link to see where you can access more information on how to identify. As. Always if you liked this video and found it helpful. Please give it a light. And. Subscribe to our channel so you dont miss out on any of our other activities. Thank you guys so much for joining me and I hope youll join us. Good luck on reading all your essays. Talk soon and take care.